INNER CEL, 4x

PART DETAILS

D100-04489A-03
INNER CEL, 4x

OEM P/N: 

D100-04489A-03

ESCT P/N: 

N/A

PART TYPE:

2nd Source NEW

OEM: 

GES
MORE INFO

Inner cathode electrode (CEL), 4x (OEM P/N D100-04489A-03), inner-zone silicon cathode for GES TEL 300 mm plasma etch systems

GES OEM P/N D100-04489A-03, inner cathode (CEL) consumable for Tokyo Electron 300 mm etch process chambers

The Inner CEL is the inner-zone segment of the silicon cathode electrode assembly fitted to GES-equipped Tokyo Electron (TEL) 300 mm plasma etch process chambers. In TEL nomenclature the “CEL” designation refers to the cathode electrode, the powered or ground-referenced silicon plate that forms the active electrode surface immediately surrounding and beneath the wafer pedestal. The “inner” qualifier distinguishes this central component from the outer cathode ring and focus-ring hardware that sit concentrically around it, while the “4x” suffix denotes the specific design revision of the part as catalogued by the OEM. Supplied here as a 2nd-source new part to OEM P/N D100-04489A-03.

Positioned at the heart of the lower electrode stack, the Inner CEL is one of the most plasma-exposed consumables in the chamber. It is machined from high-purity silicon so that it is chemically compatible with the fluorine- and chlorine-bearing chemistries used in dielectric and conductor etch, eroding sacrificially rather than shedding metallic contamination. Because it occupies the central footprint directly under the wafer, its surface condition, flatness and electrical contact have a direct and measurable bearing on etch rate, uniformity and on-wafer particle counts.

As a wearing item exposed to continuous ion bombardment and reactive radicals, the Inner CEL is a planned-replacement consumable rather than a lifetime component. Maintaining a qualified spare on the shelf keeps a 300 mm etch tool inside its process window and avoiding extended preventive-maintenance windows that ripple through the rest of the fab.

Functional role of the inner CEL in GES TEL etch platforms

The Inner CEL performs several overlapping duties simultaneously, it is at once an electrode surface, a plasma-facing sacrificial part and an element of the RF return and thermal path. Its principal functions include:

  • Forming the central silicon electrode surface that couples RF energy into the plasma directly beneath the wafer, sustaining the discharge and sheath above the central die zones.
  • Defining the electrical and geometric reference for the inner process zone, so that ion energy and flux remain uniform across the wafer centre.
  • Providing a controlled, low-contamination silicon sacrificial surface that consumes fluorine and chlorine radicals predictably, stabilising chemistry near the wafer.
  • Carrying part of the RF return path and maintaining a stable, low-impedance ground or drive reference for the lower electrode assembly.
  • Conducting heat between the plasma-loaded surface and the temperature-controlled pedestal beneath it, helping hold the central thermal profile.
  • Working in concert with the outer cathode, focus and edge rings to set centre-to-edge etch balance across the full 300 mm field.

Material and process performance

Performance of an inner cathode electrode is governed almost entirely by the silicon material itself (its purity, crystalline quality and surface finish) together with how faithfully the finished part reproduces the OEM geometry that the process recipe was tuned around.

Silicon purity and erosion behaviour

High-purity silicon is selected because it etches uniformly and cleanly under fluorine and chlorine chemistries, so erosion progresses as a smooth recession of the surface rather than as pitting or grain pull-out. Low bulk metallic content keeps mobile-ion and heavy-metal contamination off the wafer, while consistent resistivity keeps the part behaving predictably as an electrode across its service life. A correctly specified silicon grade erodes at a known rate, which makes wet-life and replacement intervals repeatable from part to part.

  • High-purity silicon construction matched to the demands of dielectric and conductor etch chemistries.
  • Controlled resistivity for stable RF coupling and a consistent sheath above the wafer centre.
  • Predictable sacrificial erosion that supports planned, repeatable replacement scheduling.

Dimensional accuracy and surface finish

Because the recipe is calibrated to a specific electrode geometry, flatness, thickness and the diameter of the inner zone must reproduce the OEM design closely. A faithful surface finish minimises local field enhancement and particle generation, while accurate seating surfaces guarantee uniform contact with the pedestal so that thermal and electrical paths remain consistent. Even small departures from the qualified geometry can shift the centre-to-edge etch signature.

  • Tight flatness and thickness tolerances to preserve gap and field uniformity over the wafer centre.
  • Reproducible surface finish to limit micro-arcing sites and particle shedding.
  • Accurate mating surfaces for repeatable thermal and RF contact with the lower electrode.

Impact on tool performance and yield

Because the Inner CEL sits directly under the wafer, its condition is reflected almost immediately in process results. A worn, contaminated or out-of-spec inner cathode can drive:

  • Drift in centre etch rate and centre-to-edge uniformity as the surface recedes and the gap geometry changes.
  • Rising particle adders and on-wafer defectivity as eroded silicon roughens or sheds material.
  • Critical-dimension and profile excursions in the central die from a shifting sheath and ion-energy distribution.
  • RF instability, reflected-power increases or micro-arcing where electrical contact degrades.
  • Reduced mean time between cleans and more frequent requalification, eroding overall tool availability.

Common wear and failure modes

Plasma erosion and surface recession

The dominant wear mechanism is sacrificial erosion. Continuous ion bombardment and reactive-radical attack steadily thin the silicon and roughen its surface. As the central thickness drops, the electrode gap and field geometry shift, pulling centre etch rate and uniformity away from the qualified target until the part reaches end of wet life.

Cracking, chipping and handling damage

Silicon is brittle, so thermal cycling, localised hot spots or mechanical mishandling during preventive maintenance can initiate cracks or chip the edges. A fractured inner cathode is an immediate particle source and can compromise the RF and thermal path, making it a hard end-of-life condition rather than a gradual drift.

Contamination and contact degradation

Polymer build-up, redeposited films and back-side contamination at the seating surface raise contact resistance and disturb the RF return. The result can be hot spots, micro-arcing and unstable plasma coupling, all of which degrade uniformity and accelerate further wear long before the silicon is fully consumed.

Installation and replacement guidance

Replacement should follow the OEM preventive-maintenance procedure for the specific TEL chamber and be carried out by trained personnel under clean-handling discipline. A typical sequence is:

  • Vent the chamber, lock out RF and gas supplies, and allow the lower electrode assembly to cool to a safe handling temperature.
  • Remove the surrounding focus and outer cathode rings as required to gain access, recording their condition for the maintenance log.
  • Lift out the existing Inner CEL using clean, powder-free gloves and dedicated tooling, avoiding edge loading on the brittle silicon.
  • Inspect and clean the pedestal seating surface, removing polymer and particulate so the new part makes uniform thermal and RF contact.
  • Seat the new Inner CEL, verifying correct orientation, full contact and any keying or alignment features before reassembling the outer rings.
  • Pump down, leak-check and run the prescribed season or burn-in recipe to condition the fresh silicon surface.
  • Requalify the chamber with monitor wafers for etch rate, uniformity and particle performance, and reset the part-life counter.

Spare parts strategy for GES TEL etch consumables

Inner cathode electrodes are scheduled-wear items, so the economics of ownership are driven by availability and by how closely a replacement reproduces the qualified part. Sourcing through ESCT Fab Support offers fabs a dependable, cost-managed route to keep etch tools running:

  • New 2nd-source parts verified to the form, fit and function of GES OEM P/N D100-04489A-03.
  • A competitive alternative to single-source OEM purchasing for a high-turnover consumable.
  • Support for planned PM scheduling so spares are on hand before the existing part reaches end of life.
  • Consistent high-purity silicon and dimensional control to protect etch uniformity and particle performance.
  • A typical lead time of 4-5 weeks, allowing inventory to be replenished against forecast usage.
  • Application support to confirm suitability for your specific TEL chamber configuration.

Frequently asked questions

What exactly is the inner CEL and where does it sit in the chamber?

It is the inner-zone segment of the silicon cathode electrode in a GES-equipped TEL 300 mm etch chamber. It forms the central electrode surface directly beneath the wafer, inside the surrounding outer cathode and focus-ring hardware, and is one of the most plasma-exposed consumables in the lower electrode stack.

Is this an original OEM part?

No. This is supplied as a new 2nd-source, OEM-compatible part manufactured to match GES OEM P/N D100-04489A-03. It is a brand-new component verified to the form, fit and function of the original, but it is not an original OEM-branded part.

What material is it made from?

It is machined from high-purity silicon, chosen for clean, predictable erosion under fluorine- and chlorine-bearing etch chemistries and for low contamination contribution to the wafer. The silicon grade and resistivity are selected to reproduce the electrical and erosion behaviour expected by the process recipe.

How do I know when it needs replacing?

Replacement is usually triggered by reaching its scheduled wet-life, by drift in centre etch rate or uniformity, by rising particle counts, or by any visible cracking, chipping or heavy surface roughening found during preventive maintenance. Following the OEM part-life limit is the most reliable approach.

Will using this part affect my process qualification?

Because it is built to the qualified OEM geometry and silicon specification, it is intended to drop into the existing process window. As with any consumable change, best practice is to season the surface and run your standard monitor-wafer requalification for etch rate, uniformity and particles before returning the tool to production.

What is the lead time?

The typical lead time is 4-5 weeks. Because the Inner CEL is a scheduled-wear consumable, we recommend forecasting usage and holding qualified spares so that replacements are available ahead of each preventive-maintenance interval.

Summary

The Inner CEL (GES OEM P/N D100-04489A-03) is the inner-zone silicon cathode electrode at the centre of the lower electrode stack in TEL 300 mm plasma etch chambers. It sustains the discharge beneath the wafer, sets the central etch zone, carries RF return and thermal paths, and erodes sacrificially as a planned-replacement consumable. Its purity, geometry and surface condition directly govern centre etch uniformity, critical dimensions and particle performance, so a reliably sourced, dimensionally faithful spare is central to keeping an etch tool within its process window. ESCT Fab Support supplies this component as a new, verified 2nd-source alternative with a typical 4-5 week lead time to support planned maintenance and inventory strategies.

Disclaimer: This part is supplied by ESCT Fab Support as a new, OEM-compatible second-source component, verified to the form, fit and function of GES part number D100-04489A-03. It is not an original OEM part and is not sold as one. It is not manufactured by, endorsed by, or affiliated with GES, and all manufacturer names and part numbers are quoted for identification and compatibility purposes only.

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